The increasing use of parallel cable-driven mechanisms calls for a better understanding of their behavior and highly efficient algorithms to attenuate their drawbacks at the design stage. One of these drawbacks is the high probability of mechanical interferences between the moving parts of the mechanism. In this paper, the phenomenon is described under the assumption that a cable is a line segment in space. When a mechanical contact occurs between two cables or between a cable and an edge of the end effector, these entities necessarily lie in the same plane, and then the three-dimensional problem becomes two-dimensional. This fact is used to simplify the equations, and leads to exhaustive descriptions of the associated interference loci in the constant-orientation workspace of a cable-driven mechanism. These results provide a fast method to graphically represent all interference regions in the manipulator workspace, given its geometry and the orientation of its end effector.

1.
Alikhani
,
A.
,
Behzadipour
,
S.
,
Sadough Vanini
,
S. A.
, and
Alasty
,
A.
, 2009, “
Workspace Analysis of a Three DOF Cable-Driven Mechanism
,”
ASME J. Mech. Rob.
1942-4302,
1
(
4
), p.
041005
.
2.
Roberts
,
R. G.
,
Graham
,
T.
, and
Lippitt
,
T.
, 1998, “
On the Inverse Kinematics, Statics, and Fault Tolerance of Cable-Suspended Robots
,”
J. Rob. Syst.
0741-2223,
15
(
10
), pp.
581
597
.
3.
Barrette
,
G.
, and
Gosselin
,
C. M.
, 2005, “
Determination of the Dynamic Workspace of Cable-Driven Planar Parallel Mechanisms
,”
ASME J. Mech. Des.
0161-8458,
127
(
2
), pp.
242
248
.
4.
Bouchard
,
S.
,
Gosselin
,
C. M.
, and
Moore
,
B.
, 2010, “
On the Ability of a Cable-Driven Robot to Generate a Prescribed Set of Wrenches
,”
ASME J. Mech. Rob.
1942-4302,
2
(
1
), p.
011010
.
5.
Yin
,
X.
, and
Bowling
,
A. P.
, 2006, “
Dynamic Performance Limitations Due to Yielding in Cable-Driven Robotic Manipulators
,”
ASME J. Mech. Des.
0161-8458,
128
(
1
), pp.
311
318
.
6.
Gouttefarde
,
M.
, 2005, “
Analyse de l’Espace des Poses Polyvalentes des Mécanismes Parallèles entraînés par Câbles
,” Ph.D. thesis, Université Laval, Québec, Canada.
7.
Gouttefarde
,
M.
, and
Gosselin
,
C. M.
, 2006, “
Analysis of the Wrench-Closure Workspace of Planar Parallel Cable-Driven Mechanisms
,”
IEEE Trans. Rob. Autom.
1042-296X,
22
(
3
), pp.
434
445
.
8.
Stump
,
E.
, and
Kumar
,
V.
, 2006, “
Workspaces of Cable-Actuated Parallel Manipulators
,”
ASME J. Mech. Des.
0161-8458,
128
(
1
), pp.
159
167
.
9.
Gouttefarde
,
M.
,
Merlet
,
J. -P.
, and
Daney
,
D.
, 2007, “
Wrench-Feasible Workspace of Planar Parallel Cable-Driven Mechanisms
,”
Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation
, Roma, Italy, Apr. 10–14, pp.
1492
1497
.
10.
Ghasemi
,
A.
,
Eghtesad
,
M.
, and
Farid
,
M.
, 2009, “
Workspace Analysis for Planar and Spatial Redundant Cable Robots
,”
ASME J. Mech. Rob.
1942-4302,
1
(
4
), p.
044502
.
11.
Kawamura
,
S.
,
Ida
,
M.
,
Wada
,
T.
, and
Wu
,
J. -L.
, 1995, “
Development of a Virtual Sports Machine Using a Wire Drive System: A Trial of Virtual Tennis
,”
Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems
, Pittsburgh, PA, Aug. 5–9, pp.
111
116
.
12.
Williams
,
R. L.
, II
, 1999, “
Planar Cable-Suspended Haptic Interface: Design for Wrench Exertion
,”
ASME
Paper No. DETC99/DAC-8639.
13.
Kawamura
,
S.
,
Kino
,
H.
, and
Won
,
C.
, 2000, “
High-Speed Manipulation by Using Parallel Wire-Driven Robots
,”
Robotica
0263-5747,
18
(
1
), pp.
13
21
.
14.
Usher
,
K.
,
Winstanley
,
G.
,
Corke
,
P.
, and
Stauffacher
,
D.
, 2005, “
Air Vehicle Simulator: An Application for a Cable Array Robot
,”
Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA05)
, Barcelona, Spain, Apr. 18–22, pp.
2241
2246
.
15.
Bouchard
,
S.
, and
Gosselin
,
C. M.
, 2007, “
Workspace Optimization of a Very Large Cable-Driven Parallel Mechanism for a Radiotelescope Application
,”
Proceedings of the ASME International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference (IDETC/CIE 2007)
, Las Vegas, NV, Sept. 4–7, pp.
963
970
.
16.
Perreault
,
S.
, and
Gosselin
,
C. M.
, 2008, “
Cable-Driven Parallel Mechanisms: Application to a Locomotion Interface
,”
ASME J. Mech. Des.
0161-8458,
130
(
10
), p.
102301
.
17.
Otis
,
M.
,
Nguyen-Dang
,
T. -L.
,
Laliberté
,
T.
,
Ouellet
,
D.
,
Laurendeau
,
D.
, and
Gosselin
,
C. M.
, 2009, “
Cable Tension Control and Analysis of Reel Transparency for 6-DOF Haptic Foot Platform on a Cable-Driven Locomotion Interface
,”
International Journal of Electrical, Computer, and Systems Engineering
2070-3813,
3
(
1
), pp.
16
29
.
18.
Otis
,
M. J.-D.
,
Perreault
,
S.
,
Nguyen-Dang
,
T. -L.
,
Lambert
,
P.
,
Gouttefarde
,
M.
,
Laurendeau
,
D.
, and
Gosselin
,
C. M.
, 2009, “
Determination and Management of Cable Interferences Between Two 6-DOF Foot Platforms in a Cable-Driven Locomotion Interface
,”
IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern., Part A. Syst. Humans
1083-4427,
39
(
3
), pp.
528
544
.
19.
Behzadipour
,
S.
, and
Khajepour
,
A.
, 2006, “
Stiffness of Cable-Based Parallel Manipulators With Application to Stability Analysis
,”
ASME J. Mech. Des.
0161-8458,
128
(
1
), pp.
303
310
.
20.
Kawamura
,
S.
, and
Ito
,
K.
, 1993, “
A New Type of Master for Teleoperation Using A Radial Wire Drive System
,”
Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems
, Yokohama, Japan, Jul. 26–30, pp.
55
60
.
21.
Wischnitzer
,
Y.
,
Shvalb
,
N.
, and
Shoham
,
M.
, 2008, “
Wire-Driven Parallel Robot: Permitting Collisions Between Wires
,”
Int. J. Robot. Res.
0278-3649,
27
(
9
), pp.
1007
1026
.
22.
Lafourcade
,
P.
, 2004, “
Étude des manipulateurs parallèles à câbles, conception d’une suspension active pour soufflerie
,” Ph.D. thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieur de l’Aéronautique et de l’Espace, Toulouse, France.
23.
Verhoeven
,
R.
, 2004, “
Analysis of the Workspace of Tendon-Based Stewart Platforms
,” Ph.D. thesis, University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg, Germany.
24.
Maeda
,
K.
,
Tadokoro
,
S.
,
Takamori
,
T.
,
Hiller
,
M.
, and
Verhoeven
,
R.
, 1999, “
On Design of a Redundant Wire-Driven Parallel Robot WARP Manipulator
,”
Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation
, Detroit, MI, May 10–15, Vol.
2
, pp.
895
900
.
25.
Bouchard
,
S.
, 2008, “
Géométrie des Robots Parallèles entraînés par des Câbles
,” Ph.D. thesis, Université Laval, Québec, Canada.
26.
Andrade-Cetto
,
J.
, and
Thomas
,
F.
, 2008, “
A Wire-Based Active Tracker
,”
IEEE Trans. Rob. Autom.
1042-296X,
24
(
3
), pp.
642
651
.
27.
Merlet
,
J. -P.
, 2004, “
Analysis of the Influence of Wires Interference on the Workspace of Wire Robots
,”
On Advances in Robot Kinematics
,
Kluwer
,
Dordrecht, The Netherlands
, pp.
211
218
.
28.
Pott
,
A.
,
Franitza
,
D.
,
Hiller
,
M.
, 2004, “
Orientation Workspace Verification for Parallel Kinematic Machines With Constant Leg Length
,”
Proceedings of the Mechatronics and Robotics
, Aachen, Germany, Sept. 13–15, pp.
984
989
.
29.
Ketchel
,
J. S.
, and
Larochelle
,
P. M.
, 2008, “
Self-Collision Detection in Spatial Closed Chains
,”
ASME J. Mech. Des.
0161-8458,
130
(
9
), p.
092305
.
30.
Merlet
,
J. -P.
, and
Daney
,
D.
, 2006, “
Legs Interference Checking of Parallel Robots Over a Given Workspace or Trajectory
,”
Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation
, Orlando, FL, May 15–19, pp.
757
762
.
31.
Ascension Tech, Corp.
, “
Datasheets of Flock of Birds™
,” www.ascension-tech.com/www.ascension-tech.com/
You do not currently have access to this content.