Manufacturing processes have to become more sustainable. For grinding processes, this means that tool wear and performance need to be critically evaluated in their economic, environmental, and social impact. Tool wear affects several stakeholders. Different wear mechanisms on the grit and bond level lead to a change in tool profile and sharpness. For the user, wear changes tool costs, process stability, and maybe worker safety. Tool manufacturers need tool wear to sell replacements, whereas tool users might not like the higher waste and costs from tool wear but need tool self-sharpening.

References

1.
Haapala
,
K. R.
,
Zhao
,
F.
,
Camelio
,
J.
,
Sutherland
,
J. W.
,
Skerlos
,
S. J.
,
Dornfeld
,
D. A.
,
Jawahir
, I
. S.
,
Clarens
,
A. F.
, and
Rickli
,
J. L.
,
2013
, “
A Review of Engineering Research in Sustainable Manufacturing
,”
ASME J. Manuf. Sci. Eng.
,
135
(
4
), p.
041013
.
2.
Marinescu
, I
. D.
,
Hitchiner
,
M.
,
Uhlmann
,
E.
,
Rowe
,
W. B.
, and
Inasaki
,
I.
,
2007
,
Handbook of Machining With Grinding Wheels
,
CRC
, Boca Raton, FL.
3.
Klocke
,
F.
,
2009
,
Manufacturing Processes 2—Grinding
, Honing, Lapping, CRC, Boca Raton, FL.
4.
Oliveira
,
J. F. G.
,
Silva
,
E. J.
,
Guo
,
C.
, and
Hashimoto
,
F.
,
2009
, “
Industrial Challenges in Grinding
,”
CIRP Ann. – Manuf. Technol.
,
58
(
2
), pp.
663
680
.
5.
Aurich
,
J. C.
,
Linke
,
B.
,
Hauschild
,
M.
,
Carrella
,
M.
, and
Kirsch
,
B.
,
2013
, “
Sustainability of Abrasive Processes
,”
CIRP Ann. – Manuf. Technol.
,
62
(
2
), pp.
653
672
.
6.
Linke
,
B. S.
,
Corman
,
G. J.
,
Dornfeld
,
D. A.
, and
Tönissen
,
S.
,
2013
, “
Sustainability Indicators for Discrete Manufacturing Processes Applied to Grinding Technology
,”
J. Manuf. Syst.
,
32
(
4
), pp.
556
563
.
7.
Kellens
,
K.
,
Dewulf
,
W.
,
Overcash
,
M.
,
Hauschild
,
M.
, and
Duflou
,
J.
,
2012
, “
Methodology for Systematic Analysis and Improvement of Manufacturing Unit Process Life-Cycle Inventory (UPLCI)—CO2PE! Initiative (Cooperative Effort on Process Emissions in Manufacturing). Part 1: Methodology Description
,”
Int. J. Life Cycle Assess
.,
17
(
1
), pp.
69
78
.
8.
Linke
,
B.
,
2013
, “
Sustainability Indicators for Grinding Applied to Dressing Strategies
,”
ASME J. Manuf. Sci. Eng.
,
135
(
5
), p.
054502
.
9.
Jayal
,
A. D.
,
Badurdeen
,
F.
,
Dillon
,
O. W.
, Jr.
, and
Jawahir
,
I. S.
,
2010
, “
Sustainable Manufacturing: Modeling and Optimization Challenges at the Product, Process and System Levels
,”
CIRP J. Manuf. Sci. Technol.
,
2
(
3
), pp.
144
152
.
10.
Singh
,
R. K.
,
Murty
,
H. R.
,
Gupta
,
S. K.
, and
Dikshit
,
A. K.
,
2012
, “
An Overview of Sustainability Assessment Methodologies
,”
Ecol. Indic.
,
15
(
1
), pp.
281
299
.
11.
Joung
,
C. B.
,
Carrell
,
J.
,
Sarkar
,
P.
, and
Feng
,
S. C.
,
2012
, “
Categorization of Indicators for Sustainable Manufacturing
,”
Ecol. Indic.
,
24
(
2012
), pp.
148
157
.
12.
Krajnc
,
D.
, and
Glavič
,
P.
,
2003
, “
Indicators of Sustainable Production
,”
Clean Technol. Environ. Policy
,
5
(
3–4
), pp.
279
288
.
13.
Zhang
,
H.
, and
Haapala
,
K. R.
,
2014
, “
Integrating Sustainable Manufacturing Assessment Into Decision Making for a Production Work Cell
,”
J. Cleaner Prod.
(in press).
14.
Malkin
,
S.
,
1968
, “
The Attritious and Fracture Wear of Grinding Wheels
,” Ph.D. thesis, MIT, Cambridge, MA.
15.
Csillag, F., 2012, Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Saint-Gobain Grinding Research Symposium, Saint-Gobain's R&D Center, Northborough, MA, Nov 8.
16.
Brinksmeier
,
E.
,
Aurich
,
J. C.
,
Govekar
,
E.
,
Heinzel
,
C.
,
Hoffmeister
,
H. W.
,
Klocke
,
F.
,
Peters
,
J.
,
Rentsch
,
R.
,
Stephenson
,
D. J.
,
Uhlmann
,
E.
,
Weinert
,
K.
, and
Wittmann
,
M.
,
2006
, “
Advances in Modeling and Simulation of Grinding Processes
,”
CIRP Ann.-Manuf. Technol.
,
55
(
2
), pp.
667
696
.
17.
Tönshoff
,
H. K.
,
Peters
,
J.
,
Inasaki
,
I.
, and
Paul
,
T.
,
1992
, “
Modeling and Simulation of Grinding Processes
,”
CIRP Ann.-Manuf. Technol.
,
41
(
2
), pp.
677
688
.
18.
Bold
,
L.
,
2002
,
Galvanische Werkzeuge—Ein Leitfaden
,
S.-G.
Abrasives
, ed., SAINT-GOBAIN Winter Diamantwerkzeuge GmbH & Co. KG, Norderstedt.
19.
Mihić
,
S. D.
,
Cioc
,
S.
,
Marinescu
, I
. D.
, and
Weismiller
,
M. C.
,
2013
, “
Detailed Study of Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer in the Abrasive Grinding Contact Using Computational Fluid Dynamics Methods
,”
ASME J. Manuf. Sci. Eng.
,
135
(
4
), p.
041002
.
20.
Yao
,
P.
,
Gong
,
Y.
,
Matsuda
,
T.
,
Zhou
,
T.
,
Yan
,
J.
, and
Kuriyagawa
,
T.
,
2012
, “
Investigation of Wheel Wear Mechanisms During Grinding Optical Glasses Through Statistical Analysis of Wheel Topography
,”
Int. J. Abras. Technol.
,
5
(
1
), pp.
33
47
.
21.
Bierlich
,
R.
,
1976
, “
Technologische Voraussetzungen zum Aufbau eines Adaptiven Regelungssystems
,” Ph.D. thesis, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
22.
Jackson
,
M. J.
, and
Davim
,
J. P.
,
2011
,
Machining With Abrasives
,
Springer
, New York/Dordrecht Heidelberg/ London.
23.
Klocke
,
F.
,
Engelhorn
,
R.
,
Mayer
,
J.
, and
Weirich
,
T.
,
2002
, “
Micro-Analysis of the Contact Zone of Tribologically Loaded Second-Phase Reinforced Sol-Gel-Abrasives
,”
CIRP Ann.-Manuf. Technol.
,
51
(
1
), pp.
245
250
.
24.
Mayer
,
J.
,
Engelhorn
,
R.
,
Bot
,
R.
,
Weirich
,
T.
,
Herwartz
,
C.
, and
Klocke
,
F.
,
2006
, “
Wear Characteristics of Second-Phase-Reinforced Sol–Gel Corundum Abrasives
,”
Acta Mater.
,
54
(
13
), pp.
3605
3615
.
25.
Nadolny
,
K.
,
2014
, “
Wear Phenomena of Grinding Wheels With Sol–Gel Alumina Abrasive Grains and Glass–Ceramic Vitrified Bond During Internal Cylindrical Traverse Grinding of 100Cr6 Steel
,”
Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol.
pp.
1
16
.
26.
Paucksch
,
E.
,
Holsten
,
S.
,
Linß
,
M.
, and
Tikal
,
F.
,
2008
,
Zerspantechnik, Prozesse, Werkzeuge, Technologien
, Vieweg+Teubner Verlag, GWV Fachverlage GmbH, Wiesbaden.
27.
Ludewig
,
T.
,
1994
, “
Auswahlkriterien für SiC- und Korundschleifkorntypen beim Schleifen von Stählen
,” Ph.D. thesis, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
28.
Hollemann
,
A. F.
, and
Wiberg
,
E.
,
1995
,
Lehrbuch der Anorganischen Chemie
,
Walter der Gruyter
,
Berlin
, Germany.
29.
Komanduri
,
R.
, and
Shaw
,
M. C.
,
1976
, “
On the Diffusion Wear of Diamond in Grinding Pure Iron
,”
Philos. Mag.
,
34
(
2
), pp.
195
204
.
30.
Field
,
J. E.
,
1979
,
The Properties of Diamond
,
Academic
,
London
.
31.
Müller
,
N.
,
2001
, “
Ermittlung des Einsatzverhaltens von Sol-Gel-Korund-Schleifscheiben
,” Ph.D. thesis, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
32.
Uhlmann
,
E. G.
, and
Stark
,
C.
,
1997
, “
Potentiale von Schleifwerkzeugen mit mikrokristalliner Aluminiumoxidkörnung
,”
Jahrbuch Schleifen, Honen, Läppen und Polieren
, Vulkan-Verlag, Essen, pp.
281
309
.
33.
Badger
,
J.
,
2012
, “
Microfracturing Ceramic Abrasives in Grinding
,”
ASME
Paper No. MSEC2012-7324.
34.
Himmel
,
T.
,
Bettles
,
C. J.
, and
Swain
,
M. V.
,
1990
, “
Crushing Strength of Diamond Grits
,”
J. Hard Mater.
,
1
(
2
), pp.
103
121
.
35.
Benea
, I
. C.
, and
Griffin
,
S.
,
2003
, “
Mechanical Strength and Fracture Characteristics of Micron Diamond
,”
Ind. Diamond Rev.
,
3
, pp.
53
60
.
36.
Brunton
,
J. H.
, “
Fracture Propagation in Diamond
,”
First International Congress on Diamonds in Industry
, pp.
329
341
.
37.
Borkowski
,
J. A.
, and
Szymanski
,
A. M.
,
1992
,
Uses of Abrasives and Abrasive Tools
,
Ellis Horwood Limited and PWN Polish Scientific Publishers, Chichester
.
38.
Stetiu
,
G.
, and
Lal
,
G. K.
,
1974
, “
Wear of Grinding Wheels
,”
Wear
,
30
(
2
), pp.
229
236
.
39.
Yoshikawa
,
H.
, and
Sata
,
T.
,
1963
, “
Study of Wear of Grinding Wheels—1 Bond Facture in Grinding Wheels
,”
J. Eng. Ind.
, 85(1), pp.
39
42
.
40.
Lauer-Schmaltz
,
H.
, and
König
,
W.
,
1980
, “
Phenomenon of Wheel Loading Mechanisms in Grinding
,”
CIRP Ann.-Manuf. Technol.
,
29
(
1
), pp.
201
206
.
41.
Pai
,
D. M.
,
Ratterman
,
E.
, and
Shaw
,
M. C.
,
1989
, “
Grinding Swarf
,”
Wear
,
131
(
2
), pp.
329
339
.
42.
Nagaraj
,
A. P.
, and
Chattopadhyay
,
A. K.
,
1989
, “
On Some Aspects of Wheel Loading
,”
Wear
,
135
(
1
), pp.
41
52
.
43.
Adibi
,
H.
,
Rezaei
,
S. M.
, and
Sarhan
,
A. D.
,
2013
, “
Analytical Modeling of Grinding Wheel Loading Phenomena
,”
Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol.
,
68
(
1–4
), pp.
473
485
.
44.
Dornfeld
,
D.
, and
Cai
,
H. G.
,
1984
, “
An Investigation of Grinding and Wheel Loading Using Acoustic Emission
,”
ASME J. Manuf. Sci. Eng.
,
106
(
1
), pp.
28
33
.
45.
Adibi
,
H.
,
Rezaei
,
S. M.
, and
Sarhan
,
A. A. D.
,
2013
, “
Grinding Wheel Loading Evaluation Using Digital Image Processing
,”
ASME J. Manuf. Sci. Eng.
,
136
(
1
), p.
011012
.
46.
Malkin
,
S.
, and
Guo
,
C.
,
2008
,
Grinding Technology: Theory and Application of Machining With Abrasives
,
Industrial Press
, New York.
47.
Buttery
,
T. C.
,
Statham
,
A.
, and
Percival
,
J. B.
,
1979
, “
Some Effects of Dressing on Grinding Performance
,”
Wear
,
55
(2), pp.
195
219
.
48.
Badger
,
J.
,
2009
, “
Factors Affecting Wheel Collapse in Grinding
,”
CIRP Ann.-Manuf. Technol.
,
58
(
1
), pp.
307
310
.
49.
Malkin
,
S.
, and
Cook
,
N. H.
,
1971
, “
The Wear of Grinding Wheels, Part 2—Fracture Wear
,”
ASME J. Manuf. Sci. Eng.
,
93
(
4
), pp.
1129
1133
.
50.
Malkin
,
S.
, and
Cook
,
N. H.
,
1971
, “
The Wear of Grinding Wheels, Part 1—Attritious Wear
,”
ASME J. Manuf. Sci. Eng.
,
93
(
4
), pp.
1120
1128
.
51.
Li
,
H.
, and
Shin
,
Y. C.
,
2005
, “
Wheel Regenerative Chatter of Surface Grinding
,”
ASME J. Manuf. Sci. Eng.
,
128
(
2
), pp.
393
403
.
52.
Dornfeld
,
D.
, and
Lee
,
D.-E.
,
2008
,
Precision Manufacturing
,
Springer
, New York.
53.
Inasaki
,
I.
,
1998
, “
Challenges to Advanced Machining Technology
,”
Springer Professor Lecture Notes
,
University of California-Berkeley, Mechanical Engineering Department
, Berkeley, CA.
54.
Bailey
,
M. W.
,
Juchem
,
H. O.
,
Cook
,
M. W.
,
Collins
,
J. L.
, and
Butler-Smith
,
P.
,
2002
, “
The Importance of PCD/Diamond/CVD Diamond and PCBN/CBN Tooling in the Automotive Industry
,”
Ind. Diamond Rev.
,
1
, pp.
53
60
.
55.
Rowe
,
W. B.
,
2009
,
Principles of Modern Grinding Technology
,
William Andrew
, Oxford, UK.
56.
Holz
,
R.
, and
Sauren
,
J.
,
1988
,
Schleiftechnisches Handbuch: Schleifen mit Diamant und CBN
,
Ernst Winter & Sohn (GmbH & Co)
,
Hamburg
.
57.
Shi
,
Z.
, and
Malkin
,
S.
,
2005
, “
Wear of Electroplated CBN Grinding Wheels
,”
ASME J. Manuf. Sci. Eng.
,
128
(
1
), pp.
110
118
.
58.
Guo
,
C.
,
Shi
,
Z.
,
Attia
,
H.
, and
McIntosh
,
D.
,
2007
, “
Power and Wheel Wear for Grinding Nickel Alloy With Plated CBN Wheels
,”
CIRP Ann.-Manuf. Technol.
,
56
(
1
), pp.
343
346
.
59.
Miao
,
Q.
,
Ding
,
W. F.
,
Xu
,
J. H.
,
Yang
,
C. Y.
, and
Fu
,
Y. C.
,
2013
, “
Fractal Analysis of Wear Topography of Brazed Polycrystalline CBN Abrasive Grains During Grinding Nickel Super Alloy
,”
Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol.
,
68
(
9–12
), pp.
2229
2236
.
60.
Werner
,
G.
,
1973
,
Konzept und Technologische Grundlagen zur adaptiven Prozessoptimierung des Aussenrundschleifens
, Habilitation thesis, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
61.
Weinert
,
K.
,
1976
, “
Die zeitliche Änderung des Schleifscheibenzustandes beim Außenrund-Einstechschleifen
,” Ph.D. thesis, TU Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany.
62.
Denkena
,
B.
,
Turger
,
A.
,
Behrens
,
L.
, and
Krawczyk
,
T.
,
2012
, “
Five-Axis-Grinding With Toric Tools: A Status Review
,”
ASME J. Manuf. Sci. Eng.
,
134
(
5
), p.
054001
.
63.
Kumar
,
K. V.
,
Cozminca
,
M.
,
Tanaka
,
Y.
, and
Shaw
,
M. C.
,
1980
, “
A New Method of Studying the Performance of Grinding Wheels
,”
ASME J. Manuf. Sci. Eng.
,
102
(
1
), pp.
80
84
.
64.
Karpuschewski
,
B.
,
2001
,
Sensoren zur Prozessüberwachung beim Spanen
,
Habilitation thesis, Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands
.
65.
Roth
,
J. T.
,
Djurdjanovic
,
D.
,
Yang
,
X.
,
Mears
,
L.
, and
Kurfess
,
T.
,
2010
, “
Quality and Inspection of Machining Operations: Tool Condition Monitoring
,”
ASME J. Manuf. Sci. Eng.
,
132
(
4
), p.
041015
.
66.
Karpuschewski
,
B.
, and
Inasaki
,
I.
,
2006
, “
Monitoring Systems for Grinding Processes
,”
Condition Monitoring and Control for Intelligent Manufacturing
,
L.
Wang
, and
R.
Gao
, eds.,
Springer
,
London
, pp.
83
107
.
67.
Tönshoff
,
H. K.
,
Friemuth
,
T.
, and
Becker
,
J. C.
,
2002
, “
Process Monitoring in Grinding
,”
CIRP Ann.-Manuf. Technol.
,
51
(
2
), pp.
551
571
.
68.
Denkena
,
B.
,
Ortmaier
,
T.
,
Ahrens
,
M.
, and
Fischer
,
R.
,
2014
, “
Monitoring of Grinding Wheel Defects Using Recursive Estimation
,”
Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol.
,
75
(
5–8
), pp.
1005
1015
.
69.
Triggs
,
D.
,
2012
,
White Paper: Grinding: Severe Risks
,
New Solutions
, Equipois, http://www.equipoisinc.com/application/grinding/
70.
Carter
,
L.
,
Wales
,
C.
,
Varley
,
I.
, and
Telfer
,
M.
,
2008
, “
Penetrating Facial Injury From Angle Grinder Use: Management and Prevention
,”
Head Face Med.
,
4
(
1
), pp.
1
–5.
71.
HSMO Department of Trade and Industry
, “
24th (Final) Report of the Home and Leisure Accident Surveillance System. 2000, 2001 and 2002 data. 2003
,” Report No. DTI/Pub 7060/3k/2012/03/NP URN 03/32.
72.
de Araujo
,
J.
, and
de Oliveira
,
J.
,
2012
, “
Evaluation of Two Competing Machining Processes Based on Sustainability Indicators
,”
Leveraging Technology for a Sustainable World
,
D. A.
Dornfeld
, and
B. S.
Linke
, eds.,
Springer
,
Berlin, Heidelberg
, pp.
317
322
.
73.
DIN
,
2011
,
Sicherheitsanforderungen für Schleifwerkzeuge mit Diamant oder Bornitrid
,
Beuth Verlag, Berlin
.
74.
Münnich
,
H.
,
1956
, “
Beitrag zur Sicherheit von umlaufenden Schleifkörpern
,” Ph.D. thesis, University of Hannover, Hannover, Germany.
75.
Behrens
,
B.-A.
, and
Kammler
,
M.
,
2007
, “
Calculation of the Bursting Speed of One Side Recessed Grinding Wheels
,”
Prod. Eng. Res. Dev.
,
1
(
2
), pp.
213
218
.
76.
United Abrasives, Inc., 2009, “Material Safety Data Sheet Diamond Wheels”, IH&SC Inc., Shelton, CT, revised Nov. 30, 2009.
77.
Knight
,
A.
,
1822
,
Observations on the Grinder's Asthma
,
U. O.
London
, ed.,
Goldsmiths' Library
, Printed, and published by order of the Committee, by J. Montgomery, Sheffield.
78.
Vereinigung der Metall-Berufsgenossenschaften, Maschinenbau- und Metall-Berufsgenossenschaft, Hütten- und Walzwerks- Berufsgenossenschaft, Berufsgenossenschaft Metall Nord Süd, 2010, “BG-Information Schleifer BGI 543,” print 09.2010/3.900.
79.
Linke
,
B. S.
,
2014
, “
Sustainability Concerns in the Life Cycle of Bonded Grinding Tools
,”
CIRP J. Manuf. Sci. Technol.
,
7
(
3
), pp.
258
263
.
80.
Linke
,
B.
,
2007
, “
Wirkmechanismen beim Abrichten keramisch gebundener Schleifscheiben
,” Ph.D. thesis, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
81.
Zeppenfeld
,
C.
,
2005
, “
Schnellhubschleifen von γ-Titanaluminiden
,” Ph.D. thesis, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
82.
Liedtke
,
S.
,
1999
, “
Schleifschlammentölung und Qualitätskontrolle der zurückgewonnenen Kühlschmierstoffe
,” Ph.D. thesis, Braunschweig University of Technology, Braunschweig, Germany.
83.
Rehbein
,
W.
,
2012
, “
Cobaltaufnahme in nichtwassermischbaren Kühlschmierstoffen
,” http://www.oelheld.de/fileadmin/content/pages/Innovation/pdf-Wissenschaftliche_Berichte/Cobaltaufnahme.pdf
84.
Helletsberger
,
H.
,
2005
, “
Grindology Papers G3 Schleifverhaeltnis/G-Faktor
,” Grindology College of Tyrolit Schleifmittelwerke Swarovski K. G.
85.
Alden
,
G. I.
,
1914
, “
Operation of Grinding Wheels in Machine Grinding
,”
ASME Trans.
36
, pp.
451
460
.
86.
Decneut
,
A.
,
Peters
,
J.
, and
Snoeys
,
R.
,
1974
, “
The Significance of Chip Thickness in Grinding
,”
CIRP Ann.
,
23
(
2
), pp.
227
237
.
87.
Pawłowski
,
W.
,
2013
, “
Dynamic Model of Oscillation-Assisted Cylindrical Plunge Grinding With Chatter
,”
ASME J. Manuf. Sci. Eng.
,
135
(
5
), p.
051010
.
88.
Hwang
,
T. W.
,
Evans
,
C. J.
,
Whitenton
,
E. P.
, and
Malkin
,
S.
,
2000
, “
High Speed Grinding of Silicon Nitride With Electroplated Diamond Wheels, Part 1: Wear and Wheel Life
,”
ASME J. Manuf. Sci. Eng.
,
122
(
1
), pp.
32
41
.
89.
Yu
,
T. B.
,
Ashraf
,
F.
, and
Chandra
,
A.
,
2014
, “
Experimental Characterization of Electroplated CBN Grinding Wheel Wear: Topology Evolution and Interfacial Toughness
,”
ASME
Paper No. MSEC2014-3961.
90.
Giridharan
,
T.
,
Dix
,
R. C.
, and
Nair
,
S.
,
1986
, “
Wheel-Wear Compensation for Numerical Form Grinding
,”
ASME J. Manuf. Sci. Eng.
,
108
(
1
), pp.
16
21
.
91.
Association
,
U. A. M.
,
2012
, “
Introduction to Abrasives, Abrasives Information
,” http://www.uama.org/
92.
Ashby
,
M. F.
,
2009
,
Materials and the Environment: Eco-Informed Material Choice
,
Butterworth-Heinemann
, Waltham, MA.
93.
Behrens
,
B.-A.
,
Kammler
,
M.
, and
Lange
,
F.
,
2011
,
Schleifkörper mit Zusatzpartikeln aus recycelten Schleifkörpern und Verfahren zur Herstellung hiervon
,
U.
Hanover
, ed., Patent No. WO2011/092021A1.
94.
Buljan
,
S.-T.
,
Eagar
,
W. T.
,
Miller
,
J. B.
, and
Shiue
,
R.-K.
,
1999
,
Removable Bond for Abrasive Tool
,
N.
Company
, ed., Patent No. EP0921907 A1.
95.
Gebhardt
,
H.
, and
Macht
,
W.
,
1999
, “
Innovatives Nickel-Ablöseverfahren für Diamantwerkzeuge
,”
Industrie Diamanten Rundschau
,
33
(
1
), p.
78
.
96.
Abrasives
,
S.-G.
,
2011
,
Recycle Used Diamond Dressing Rolls
,
S.-G.
Abrasives
, ed., Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc., Worcester, MA.
97.
Helu
,
M.
,
Vijayaraghavan
,
A.
, and
Dornfeld
,
D.
,
2011
, “
Evaluating the Relationship Between Use Phase Environmental Impacts and Manufacturing Process Precision
,”
CIRP Ann.-Manuf. Technol.
,
60
(
1
), pp.
49
52
.
98.
Li
,
K.-M.
,
Hu
,
Y.-M.
,
Yang
,
Z.-Y.
, and
Chen
,
M.-Y.
,
2012
, “
Experimental Study on Vibration-Assisted Grinding
,”
ASME J. Manuf. Sci. Eng.
,
134
(
4
), p.
041009
.
99.
Yang
,
Z.
, and
Yu
,
Z.
,
2012
, “
Grinding Wheel Wear Monitoring Based on Wavelet Analysis and Support Vector Machine
,”
Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol.
,
62
(
1–4
), pp.
107
121
.
100.
Arriandiaga
,
A.
,
Portillo
,
E.
,
Sánchez
,
J.
,
Cabanes
,
I.
, and
Pombo
,
I.
,
2014
, “
Virtual Sensors for On-Line Wheel Wear and Part Roughness Measurement in the Grinding Process
,”
Sensors
,
14
(
5
), pp.
8756
8778
.
101.
Li
,
W.
,
Winter
,
M.
,
Kara
,
S.
, and
Herrmann
,
C.
,
2012
, “
Eco-Efficiency of Manufacturing Processes: A Grinding Case
,”
CIRP Ann.-Manuf. Technol.
,
61
(
1
), pp.
59
62
.
102.
Peklenik
,
J.
,
1958
, “
Untersuchungen über das Verschleißkriterium beim Schleifen
,”
Industrie-Anzeiger Essen
, No. 27, pp.
397
401
.
103.
Backer
,
W. R.
, and
Krabacher
,
E. J.
,
1956
, “
New Techniques in Metal-Cutting Research
,”
Trans. ASME
,
78
, pp.
1497
1505
.
104.
König
,
W.
, and
Messer
,
J.
,
1981
, “
Influence of the Composition and Structure of Steels on Grinding Process
,”
CIRP Ann.-Manuf. Technol.
,
30
(
2
), pp.
547
552
.
You do not currently have access to this content.