... 2010 28 04 2010 actuators computational fluid dynamics drag external flows flow separation flow simulation genetic algorithms mesh generation naval engineering computing Navier-Stokes equations shape memory effects torque turbulence underwater vehicles vehicle dynamics...

... hydrodynamics Navier-Stokes equations propulsion rotors stators swirling flow underwater vehicles vehicle dynamics viscosity 2010 American Society of Mechanical Engineers ...

... contributes to a reduction of the average vehicle masses, and increases the sensitivity to aerodynamic inputs. The maneuver may yield severe risks, particularly in adverse weather conditions, such as crosswinds, black ice and surface water, reduced visibility from precipitation, glare etc. vehicle...

... predicted. 14 07 2005 16 02 2006 flow simulation Navier-Stokes equations computational fluid dynamics turbulence mesh generation vehicle dynamics drag wakes vortices flow instability aerodynamics external flows In a typical class 8 tractor/trailer, power required...