... 05 2011 bone gait analysis humanoid robots mobile robots motion measurement ACL kinematics gait robot stifle joint ligament knee The ligaments of the knee are complex structures that act to support and guide the motion of that joint. To accomplish this, these ligaments...

... 02 2009 22 06 2010 16 08 2010 12 10 2010 12 10 2010 accelerometers biomechanics biomedical equipment biomedical measurement biomedical optical imaging force measurement force sensors gradient methods motion measurement nonlinear equations Clinical motion...

... gait analysis Kalman filters medical signal processing motion measurement rigid body estimation Kalman filter point cluster technique Reliable data representing the bone motion is essential for the complete understanding of the lower and upper extremity kinematics. Several...

... calibration coordinate measuring machines measurement errors motion measurement rotation measurement Instrumented spatial linkages (ISLs) have been used widely for measuring the total (i.e., six degrees of freedom) relative motion between body segments ( 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13...

... 19 04 2007 biomechanics biomedical MRI bone diagnostic radiography motion measurement orthopaedics kinematics tibiofemoral joint patellofemoral joint coupled knee kinematics knee joint motion The knee joint includes both the tibiofemoral and patellofemoral...

... 07 2005 30 06 2006 sport biomechanics biomedical measurement biomedical equipment motion measurement calibration measurement errors instrumented spatial linkage calibration static dynamic ankle snowboarding error goniometer Instrumented spatial linkages (ISLs...

... in disease progression 1 2 . Although a causal relationship has been established, the exact mechanism between these variables has not yet been fully quantified 3 . Knee Unconstrained Kinematics Joint Loading Joint Stability motion measurement biomechanics orthopaedics kinematics...