Blood flow dynamics near and within cerebral aneurysms have long been implicated in aneurysm growth and rupture. In this study, the governing equations for pulsatile flow are solved in their finite volume formulation to simulate blood flow in a range of three-dimensional aneurysm geometries. Four constitutive models are applied to investigate the influence of non-Newtonian behavior on flow patterns and fluid mechanical forces. The blood’s non-Newtonian behavior is found to be more significant, in particular, vascular geometries, and to have pronounced effects on flow and fluid mechanical forces within the aneurysm. The choice of constitutive model has measurable influence on the numerical prediction of aneurysm rupture risk due to fluid stresses, though less influence than aneurysm morphology.
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e-mail: rossmanj@lafayette.edu
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September 2009
Research Papers
Effect of Non-Newtonian Behavior on Hemodynamics of Cerebral Aneurysms
Carolyn Fisher,
Carolyn Fisher
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
Lafayette College
, Easton, PA 18042
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Jenn Stroud Rossmann
Jenn Stroud Rossmann
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
e-mail: rossmanj@lafayette.edu
Lafayette College
, Easton, PA 18042
Search for other works by this author on:
Carolyn Fisher
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
Lafayette College
, Easton, PA 18042
Jenn Stroud Rossmann
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
Lafayette College
, Easton, PA 18042e-mail: rossmanj@lafayette.edu
J Biomech Eng. Sep 2009, 131(9): 091004 (9 pages)
Published Online: August 4, 2009
Article history
Received:
October 9, 2008
Revised:
April 14, 2009
Published:
August 4, 2009
Citation
Fisher, C., and Rossmann, J. S. (August 4, 2009). "Effect of Non-Newtonian Behavior on Hemodynamics of Cerebral Aneurysms." ASME. J Biomech Eng. September 2009; 131(9): 091004. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3148470
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